Obesity is closely linked to several conditions that contribute to heart failure, including high blood pressure, diabetes, and coronary artery disease. The excess body fat places strain on the heart, forcing it to work harder to circulate blood throughout the body. Over time, this constant strain can weaken the heart muscle, increasing the risk of heart failure. Common symptoms of cardiac failure include shortness of breath, fatigue, swelling in the legs, and rapid heartbeat.
In cases where lifestyle changes and medications are insufficient, bariatric surgery may be recommended. This procedure helps reduce weight, which, in turn, lowers the risk of heart failure and other obesity-related conditions.